Why Is Everything Closed? Your Guide to Shopping on a Sunday in Germany

In Germany, most retail stores and supermarkets are closed on Sundays due to federal law. However, many essential and leisure-oriented businesses, like restaurants and bakeries, are typically open. 

The “Shop Closing Law” (Ladenschlussgesetz)

The primary reason for these closures is a law known as the Ladenschlussgesetz. First enacted in 1956, this law establishes Sunday as a day of rest and is supported by trade unions and religious organizations to ensure employees have a day off. While states now have some control over opening hours, the Sunday closure remains largely in effect across the country. 

What’s Closed on a Sunday?

On a typical Sunday, you can expect the following to be shut:

• Supermarkets and Grocery Stores: This is perhaps the most significant closure for daily life. It’s crucial to do your grocery shopping on Saturday.
• Retail Stores: From clothing boutiques to electronics shops, almost all retail outlets will be closed.
• Shopping Malls: Entire shopping centers will be deserted.
• Pharmacies (Apotheken): While most are closed, there is always an emergency pharmacy (Notdienst-Apotheke) open in each area. A notice with the address of the nearest open pharmacy can be found on the door of any closed one.

What Is Open on a Sunday?

Despite the general rule, you can still find several places open:

• Restaurants, Cafes, and Bars These establishments are generally open and often busy on Sundays.
• Bakeries Many bakeries open for a limited time on Sunday mornings.
• Transportation Hubs Shops located in major train stations and airports are permitted to open.
• Gas Stations Convenience stores at gas stations are usually open and sell basic items, though often at higher prices.
• Museums and Tourist Attractions Cultural and leisure facilities are typically open for visitors.
• “Spätis” In some cities like Berlin, small convenience stores known as “Spätis” may stay open late, including on Sundays. 

Additionally, regions can designate a certain number of “Shopping Sundays” (Verkaufsoffener Sonntag) per year, often coinciding with local festivals or the Christmas season, where stores are allowed to open for a limited time. 

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