Rundfunkbeitrag (GEZ): Understanding Germany’s TV Tax
Shortly after you complete your Anmeldung and move into your new German apartment, you will receive a very official-looking letter asking for money. This is for the Rundfunkbeitrag, commonly known as the GEZ.
What is the Rundfunkbeitrag?
The Rundfunkbeitrag is a mandatory broadcasting fee that funds Germany’s public television and radio networks (such as ARD, ZDF, and Deutschlandradio). The fee ensures these networks remain independent of commercial and political influence.
Currently, the fee is €18.36 per month, usually billed quarterly (€55.08 every three months).
Who Has to Pay?
The rule is simple: One dwelling, one fee.
It does not matter how many people live in the apartment, whether you actually own a TV or radio, or whether you speak German. If you live in an apartment, the household must pay.
- If you live alone, you pay the full amount.
- If you live in a shared flat (WG) you find on WG-Gesucht, only one person pays the fee, and the flatmates split the cost among themselves.
How to Pay the GEZ
When you receive the initial letter, you must register online using your Aktenzeichen (reference number). The easiest way to pay is to set up a SEPA direct debit from your German bank account so you don’t forget.
How to Deregister (GEZ Abmelden / Kündigen)
A common issue expats face is forgetting to cancel their GEZ registration when leaving Germany, which can result in accumulating debt.
To gez abmelden (deregister) or gez kündigen (cancel), you must fill out a form on the official Rundfunkbeitrag website. You will need to provide proof that you are moving abroad, usually your Abmeldebescheinigung (deregistration certificate from the local citizens’ office). It is highly recommended to do this before you close your German bank account and leave the country permanently!