GEZ Germany Rundfunkbeitrag what is it?

The German Rundfunkbeitrag, often still called GEZ, is a mandatory public broadcasting fee that funds public radio, television, and online services. The fee is paid per household and covers the public broadcasters ARD, ZDF, and Deutschlandradio. 

What is the GEZ/Rundfunkbeitrag?

• The name: The collection agency was formerly known as GEZ (Gebühreneinzugszentrale), and many Germans still use this term. The official name since 2013 is ARD ZDF Deutschlandradio Beitragsservice.
• The purpose: The fee ensures that public broadcasters can operate independently of both government and commercial interests. This helps to provide independent news, cultural programs, and other content for the public.
• The amount: As of 2025, the fee is €18.36 per household per month. The fee is typically paid quarterly, semi-annually, or annually.
• The obligation: The fee is mandatory for every household in Germany, regardless of whether you own a TV, radio, or computer, or whether you use the public broadcasting services at all. Since the fee is per household, housemates can split the cost. 

Who has to pay?

• All adult residents: Any person aged 18 or older with a registered address in Germany must pay the fee. When you register your address with the local registration office (Einwohnermeldeamt), your details are automatically forwarded to the Beitragsservice.
• Businesses and institutions: Businesses and other organizations also have to pay a broadcasting fee, with the cost calculated based on the number of business premises and employees.
• Students and expats: The obligation applies to everyone, including foreign students and expatriates, with few exceptions.
• Exemptions: Certain individuals can apply for an exemption or a reduction. This generally applies to people receiving social benefits, students who receive certain types of financial aid (like BAföG) and do not live with their parents, and those with severe disabilities. 

What happens if you don’t pay?

The fee is a legal obligation, and failure to pay can result in penalties. 

• The Beitragsservice will send reminders for overdue payments, and a late fee will be added.
• If payment is still not received, the amount can be enforced through collection agencies or court proceedings.
• Refusal to pay can ultimately lead to fines or even a custodial sentence, though this is rare and reserved for extreme cases. 

In conclusion, while the “Rundfunkbeitrag” may seem like an unwelcome expense, it is a legal requirement for nearly all residents of Germany. Understanding its purpose and how the system works can help demystify the process and ensure you stay on the right side of the law.

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