How big is Germany in facts?

Germany has an estimated 2025 population of around 84 million, a total area of roughly 357,596 square kilometers, and a projected 2025 nominal GDP of about $5.01 trillion. These figures make it a large country in terms of population and economy.

Geographic Size

Germany covers a total area of approximately 357,596 square kilometers (138,068 square miles). This makes it the 7th largest country in Europe and ranks it 64th in the world by total area. The country’s territory consists of 349,223 square kilometers of land and 8,350 square kilometers of water.

Population

As of 2025, Germany’s population is estimated to be around 84.07 million people. It is the most populous country in the European Union and ranks as the 19th most populous country in the world. The population density is approximately 241 people per square kilometer.

Economic Size

Germany has the largest economy in Europe. For 2025, its nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is projected to be around $5.01 trillion, ranking it 3rd globally. When measured by Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), its GDP is estimated at $6.15 trillion, which places it 6th in the world.

Germany: An Overview

Germany is a major economic and political power in Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, strong economy, and a reputation for engineering and innovation.

Area: 357,022 km²
Location: Central Europe, bordering nine countries
Population: Approximately 84 million
Capital: Berlin
Official Language: German
Currency: Euro (€)
Economy: Europe’s largest and the world’s fourth-largest, with key industries in automotive, engineering, and technology.
Government: A federal parliamentary democratic republic.
Highest Point: Zugspitze, at 2,962 m.
Forests: Cover about one-third of the country.
Culture: Known for its classical music (Bach, Beethoven), the Oktoberfest, and the invention of the printing press.
Innovation: A global leader in engineering and technology, with brands like BMW, Audi, and Mercedes.
Education: Public universities are tuition-free for all students, including international students.