How to Convert Your US Driver’s License to a German One (Step-by-Step)

GermanInsightsByInsights Team Published Updated
Converting US driver's license to German

As a U.S. citizen living in Germany, you can drive with your valid American license for six months after establishing residency. After this period, you must convert it to a German license. The conversion process depends on whether your U.S. state has a reciprocity agreement with Germany. 

Full conversion for non-reciprocity states

If your U.S. state does not have a reciprocity agreement, you must complete the following steps, which are similar to getting a German license from scratch. 

  1. Apply at your local driver’s license authority (Führerscheinstelle). This is the first step in the conversion process and is based on your main place of residence in Germany.
  2. Take a first-aid course (Erste-Hilfe-Kurs). You must submit proof that you have completed this course.
  3. Get an eye test. Your application will require a certificate from an official eye test.
  4. Enroll in a driving school. You must register with a licensed German driving school for both theoretical and practical training.
  5. Pass a theoretical exam. You must pass the German theoretical driving exam, which tests your knowledge of local traffic laws. Study materials are often available in English.
  6. Pass a practical driving exam. After a recommended number of lessons with your driving school, you will take a practical driving test with an examiner. 

Simplified conversion for reciprocity states

If your U.S. state has a reciprocity agreement with Germany, you may be exempt from the theoretical and/or practical exams. You can find out if your state has an agreement by checking with the German Federal Ministry of Justice or your local Führerscheinstelle. The process involves: 

  • Applying for conversion. Submit an application to your local Führerscheinstelle.
  • Preparing documentation. Gather all necessary documents, which include:
    • Your valid U.S. driver’s license
    • An official German translation of your license
    • A biometric photo
    • Your passport or German ID
    • A registration certificate from the registration office
  • Paying the conversion fee. Fees are based on the German Fee Schedule for Road Traffic Measures (GebOSt). 

Important considerations

  • Validity period: Your U.S. license is valid for only six months after you register your residency in Germany. Driving after this period without a German license is illegal.
  • Appointment: Appointments at the Führerscheinstelle are often required and can be booked online.
  • U.S. license: When you receive your new German license, the authorities will collect and return your U.S. license to the issuing authority.
  • Special states: The four states of Hamburg, Hesse, Saxony-Anhalt, and Schleswig-Holstein have specific regulations for converting U.S. licenses that are more lenient than typical reciprocity agreements. 

For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it is best to contact your local Führerscheinstelle.

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